Shakespeare wrote that the eyes are the window to your soul. Thanks to retinal technology, your eyes can now provide a clear picture of your cardiovascular health as well.
During a retinal eye exam, your eye doctor will evaluate the retina vasculature, a system of blood vessels that bring blood to the retina. Since retinal blood vessels are part of the vascular system, any irregularity in retina vasculature can indicate a problem with the cardiovascular system.
Not surprisingly, there is also a connection between diseases in the eye and cardiovascular conditions. For example, patients who have atherosclerosis, or cholesterol deposits in their arteries in the rest of their body, are also likely to have them in their retinal blood vessels. This can increase the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration.
A comprehensive eye exam can reveal signs of diabetes and high blood pressure. Although diabetes often develops slowly, it starts to affect the blood vessels in the eyes early on.
Diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, damages blood vessels and cardiac nerves. It can also lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss. A dilated eye exam allows your eye doctor to see your blood vessels closely and spot signs of retinal damage.
Tests for glaucoma, a sight-robbing condition caused by pressure inside the eye, can also indicate high blood pressure in the rest of the body. Hypertension, like glaucoma, shows no obvious symptoms in its early stages, and both conditions are often detected only through eye exams. If your eye doctor determines that the ratio and size of retinal vessels show high intraocular pressure, they may also recommend you visit a physician to test for hypertension.
The following tips can help you keep your eyes and cardiovascular system healthy:
Have you had a comprehensive eye exam lately? Schedule an appointment with us at Professional VisionCare in Lewis Center to get a full picture of your eye health.
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